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Mesothelioma Cancer Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is triggered by exposure to asbestos. Inhaling asbestos fibers cause pleural mesothelioma and swallowed asbestos can lead to mesothelioma peritoneal. The symptoms can manifest between 10 and 50 years after the initial diagnosis. The symptoms could include chest pain, abdominal distress and a shortness of breath. Risk Factors Mesothelioma develops when asbestos fibres get into the body. Pleural mesothelioma forms in the linings of the chest cavity or lungs. In less cases, mesothelioma can develop in the peritoneum, or the membrane around the heart (pericardium). It takes between 20-50 years for the cancer to develop and manifest symptoms that can be confused with flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in older people and is more prevalent in males than females. Exposure to asbestos is the biggest risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of tiny fibres which were employed in building materials, such as ceilings and walls, because of its resistance heat and fire. It was also used extensively in the manufacture of goods like insulations, pipes, shingles, and cement. Mesothelioma is an extremely serious illness for people who work in industries that employ asbestos, for example shipbuilding, mining, or construction. However even those who experienced secondary exposure such as family members who brought home asbestos-contaminated clothes and skin, are also at risk. A small proportion of mesothelioma patients are linked to a genetic mutation known as BAP1. This genetic change can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma in those who have been exposed asbestos. Age is another important risk factor for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most often found in those over 45 and two-thirds of those diagnosed are aged 65 or older. This is due to the lengthy time between exposure to asbestos. However it is also possible that older people are more likely to develop the disease because of the long-term exposure to asbestos. White males are more likely to develop mesothelioma than anyone else of any race or gender. This is due to the fact that historically, more white males have been employed in occupations that expose them to greater risk of asbestos than other groups. Mesothelioma most commonly affects those who were exposed asbestos prior to the 1980s, when more stringent regulations were in place. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related cancer that forms in the linings that protect many organs of the body. The cancerous tumors which form in the tissue can cause damage and severe pain. The malignancy can expand to other areas through the lymphatic or bloodstream system. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to other diseases like pneumonia or influenza. It could take up to 50 years following exposure to asbestos before showing symptoms. The time of latency can make it difficult to diagnose the disease early, and symptoms can be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses. vancouver asbestos attorney of malignant tumors originate in the chest cavity, or lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma can also form in the linings surrounding the abdomen and the heart. In rare instances, the disease can even affect the testes' lining, or the sac that surrounds the heart (pericardium). Asbestos is a group of minerals that make long thin fibers. These fibers are so tough that they can't be broken down by chemicals and water, or by bacteria. They were widely used in various household and construction materials for decades before scientists understood the dangers they pose to health. The majority of mesothelioma patients were exposed to the substance in the workplace or at home, and the majority of those exposed were employed in the US Navy or air force, construction or shipbuilding industries. It is more prevalent among males than females and veterans account for about 30 percent of mesothelioma cases. When mesothelioma is diagnosed doctors can spot it through medical tests and imaging scans. These include X rays, CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor may also collect a sample of the tissue and send it to a lab to be tested. The results can help doctors determine the mesothelioma type and stage of the disease which influences prognosis and treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma forms are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Between 10% and 15% of cases are biphasic or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma is usually less aggressive and has the best survival rates. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is harder to identify and has a less favorable prognosis. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is difficult to identify particularly in its early stages. The first step is for patients to see their primary physician with any symptoms, like coughing or chest pains. The doctor will use a stethoscope listen to the patient's breathing and take note of their medical history and work history. This includes any previous asbestos exposure, which is crucial for diagnosing mesothelioma. Since mesothelioma's symptoms mirror those of other diseases, doctors must exclude other conditions prior to concluding a diagnosis. For example, the cancer often spreads to the lungs of a patient from other parts of their body, such as their chest wall or abdomen. Asbestos-related lung diseases, including pneumonia, are very common among asbestos-related victims. Pleural mesothelioma may be mistaken for other respiratory illnesses. Mesothelioma is diagnosed through blood tests, imaging tests and biopsies. These tests can help doctors find the cancerous region, which is usually in the lungs, but may also be found in the stomach or in the testicles. The tests will also assist doctors determine the extent of the cancer is spreading throughout the body. A CT scan or MRI could reveal mesothelioma-related signs. This includes calcium deposits (also called plaque) in the pleura and a buildup between the lungs and chest wall. These tests can also determine whether a person's lungs are more pronounced on one side or the other. In many cases biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves removing small portions of tissue and analyzing them in the laboratory for mesothelioma. Some patients might require additional tests, such as FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET), allowing doctors to check the lymph nodes that are located in the middle of the chest and sample them, or endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) which uses sound waves to study the lungs and the mesothelium. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, is currently being treated by medical professionals. Patients who have been diagnosed with cancer must carefully consider their options to find the best treatment for them. Treatment Mesothelioma can affect the lung linings, abdomen (peritoneal cancer) or the heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms usually don't show up until a few decades after exposure to asbestos. This is why it is important for those who have had to work with asbestos to get checked out if they develop any strange symptoms. A doctor will review your medical history in order to determine if you are at risk of mesothelioma risks. This includes how long and intensely you were exposed to asbestos. A doctor may also conduct an examination to determine signs of mesothelioma such as fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. The type of cells that reside in the mesothelium and the location of those cells, are used to categorize mesothelioma. The most frequent type of mesothelioma is epithelioid, and accounts for up between 60 and the majority of mesothelioma patients. Other types of mesothelioma are sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma that both account for approximately 10 to 15% of mesothelioma patients. There are many different treatments available to people suffering from mesothelioma. The kind of treatment you choose depends on the stage and type of the mesothelioma. In some instances, mesothelioma can be treated by radiation or chemotherapy. During these treatments doctors administer powerful chemotherapy drugs or use special equipment to kill cancerous tumors and decrease the chance of mesothelioma recurring. Other forms of mesothelioma can be treated surgically that removes a portion of the tissues of the organ that are affected. It can also alleviate symptoms such as breathing problems. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma pleural and their doctor recommends a procedure called VATS, which involves inserting a camera into the lungs to eliminate part of the pleura and lung. This procedure can alleviate breathlessness caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. However, it will not cure mesothelioma. Other treatment options could include support and pain management. It is crucial that those who suffer from mesothelioma have as much knowledge about the disease as they can, and the best way to manage it. The more educated they are more prepared they will be to prepare for a future that includes a wide range of health and wellness-related activities.